Fred
Parris and the
Five Satins are best known for the doo wop classic "In the Still
of the Night," a song that was popular enough to make the group
one of the most famous doo wop outfits, although they never had another
hit of the same magnitude.
The origins of the Five Satins lie in the Scarlets, a New Haven, CT, doo
wop group led by Fred Parris. The Scarlets formed in 1953, while Parris
was still in high school. The group had a local hit with "Dear One" the
following year. In 1954, Parris formed the Five Satins with vocalists Al
Denby, Ed Martin, and Jim Freeman. Within the next year, Parris had the
group record "In the Still of the Night," a song he had recently
written in the basement of a local church. The first single the group released
was "In the Still of the Night." The single was released on Standard
Records in the spring of 1956. By the end of the year, it had been leased
to Ember and became a huge hit, peaking at number three on the R&B
charts and number 25 on the pop charts.
By the time "In the Still of the Night" scaled the charts, Parris
had been drafted into the army. He was stationed in Japan when the song
became a hit, and he was still stationed in Japan when the group recorded
the follow-up single, "To the Aisle." For that single, Bill Baker
handled the lead vocals. "To the Aisle" became a Top Ten R&B
hit in the summer of 1957. Parris returned from the army in 1958. Upon
his return, he reorganized the group, adding Richie Freeman, Sylvester
Hopkins, West Forbes, and Lou Peeples. This incarnation of the group had
a minor hit in the fall of 1959 with "Shadows."
In 1960, "In Still of the Night" re-entered the pop charts thanks
to its exposure on Art Laboe's first Oldies but Goodies compilation. The
repeated success of the single sparked another minor hit for the band in
1960, a cover of the standard "I'll Be Seeing You." During the
remainder of the '60s and early '70s, Parris led various incarnations of
the Five Satins through oldies revues in America and Europe; they also
recorded occasionally during this time.
In 1974, the group signed a contract with Kirsner Records and released
a single, "Two Different Worlds." Two years later, they briefly
changed their name to Black Satin and released a single called "Everybody
Stand Up and Clap Your Hands (For the Entertainer)," which became
a Top 50 R&B hit.
Shortly afterward, the group reverted to the Five Satins name. In 1982,
the Five Satins had their last hit with a doo wop medley entitled "Memories
of Days Gone By." The single, which was released on Elektra Records,
peaked at number 71 on the pop charts. For the remainder of the '80s and
the '90s, Fred Parris led various lineups of the Five Satins and the group
performed regularly at oldies shows in America and Europe. Parris left
music entirely in the mid-1990's after the tragic death of his wife.
After much urging, Fred Parris came out of retirement to once again join
The Five Satins for Rock, Rhythm and Doo Wop, where the group performed,
of course, "In the Still of the Night." Today, Fred Parris is
back on the road with the Five Satins, entertaining fans across the U.S.